Velitel jednotek ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie \u0160akirov D\u017eaudat pro CNN uvedl, \u017ee terorist\u00e9 melou z posledn\u00edho.\u00a0“Teroristick\u00e1 organizace Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t je v \u0161oku. Mezi islamisty panuje zmatek a pora\u017eeneck\u00e9 n\u00e1lady. Zpr\u00e1vy na\u0161\u00ed rozv\u011bdky z ter\u00e9nu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se organizace rozpad\u00e1 a jej\u00ed velen\u00ed ut\u00edk\u00e1 z Mosulu,” tvrd\u00ed gener\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
Boje o Mosul trvaj\u00ed od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjna. V lednu vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly dobyly v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta, z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ale st\u00e1le ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9. O v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed ale postupn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed cesty, kter\u00fdmi mohli prchat na z\u00e1pad k m\u011bstu Tall Afar a syrsk\u00e9 hranici.<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 operace za\u010dala 19. \u00fanora, kdy v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta padla po t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch boj\u00edch v lednu. Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vojska proto zah\u00e1jila ta\u017een\u00ed s c\u00edlem dob\u00fdt z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Mosulu, posledn\u00ed velk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 ba\u0161ty Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n
Islamist\u00e9 nasazuj\u00ed v\u0161e co maj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n Radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 si por\u00e1\u017eku moc dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed a ze v\u0161ech sil se j\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed odvr\u00e1tit, nasazuj\u00ed proto do boje v\u0161e, co maj\u00ed.\u00a0U\u017e jim nap\u0159\u00edklad nesta\u010d\u00ed sebevra\u017eedn\u00ed atent\u00e1tn\u00edci, kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 nav\u00edc nedostatek, a proto umis\u0165uj\u00ed bomby na psy.<\/p>\n Do akce tak\u00e9 nasadili bezpilotn\u00ed letouny, kter\u00e9 mohou l\u00e9tat pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a terorist\u00e9 jsou p\u0159i jejich explozi\u00a0ukryti v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nav\u00edc na n\u011b nov\u011b instaluj\u00ed dr\u017e\u00e1ky na gran\u00e1ty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z dron\u016f st\u00e1vaj\u00ed kamikaze letouny.<\/p>\n Jedna z posledn\u00edch nahr\u00e1vek tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee se v boj\u00edch za\u010daly anga\u017eovat tak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, takzvan\u00e1 “ml\u00e1\u010fata chal\u00edf\u00e1tu”, kter\u00e1 radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 cvi\u010dily pro boj s “bezv\u011brci”.<\/p>\n Na povrch vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed nechutn\u00e1 zv\u011brstva<\/strong><\/p>\n \u010c\u00edm hloub\u011bji do Mosulu arm\u00e1da pronik\u00e1, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zek o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace jako celku. Ukazuje se, \u017ee nechutn\u00e9 popravy st\u011bt\u00edm, up\u00e1len\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby jsou jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce toho, co se skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011blo mezi islamisty.<\/p>\n Voj\u00e1ci tak nap\u0159\u00edklad nalezli cely pro zajat\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 jsou asi metr velk\u00e9, tak\u017ee v nich nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ani nat\u00e1hnout ruce. Nemaj\u00ed okna a zajatkyn\u011b byly nuceny \u017e\u00edt ve tm\u011b, zat\u00edmco sn\u00e1\u0161ely zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a bit\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zaji\u0161t\u011bny byly tak\u00e9 osnovy a v\u00fdukov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, se kter\u00fdmi p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do styku d\u011bti ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Jsou v nich v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bci, ale jedna z nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je nab\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ke kanibalismu.\u00a0D\u011bti\u00a0byli vychov\u00e1v\u00e1ny tak, aby jedly padl\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy budou m\u00edt nouzi o j\u00eddlo. A nejen d\u011bti.<\/p>\n Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 nakrmili zoufalou matku ostatky sv\u00e9ho unesen\u00e9ho syna. \u0158ekli, \u017ee by se m\u011bla p\u0159ed jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou naj\u00edst, a a\u017e pot\u00e9 j\u00ed sd\u011blili, \u017ee j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 sn\u011bdla, byly kousky jej\u00edho syna.<\/p>\n Nelidsk\u00e9 a krut\u00e9 mu\u010den\u00ed na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku<\/strong><\/p>\n Na povrch vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00fdmi islamist\u00e9 mu\u010dili sv\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b. Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9ho bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, psychick\u00e9ho t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed, l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin nebo jejich usek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se ob\u011bti mu\u010dily tak\u00e9 n\u00e1strojem zvan\u00fdm “hryza\u010d”, kter\u00fd jim vytrh\u00e1val z t\u011bla kusy masa, za\u017eiva a p\u0159i pln\u00e9m v\u011bdom\u00ed. Podle ob\u011bt\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje mu\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159edstavitelnou bolest, s n\u00ed\u017e se nedaj\u00ed srovnat ani porodn\u00ed bolesti.<\/p>\n K mu\u010den\u00ed hryza\u010dem se Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t uch\u00fdlil pr\u00e1v\u011b v Ir\u00e1ku, kde jsou povinnou v\u00fdbavou ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eeny pytlovit\u00e9 kalhoty, rukavice a pono\u017eky. Z domu se nav\u00edc m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u00edvky mohou vydat pouze v doprovodu mu\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho. Podle britsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Independent se ale situace vyost\u0159uje a radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch trestech p\u0159itvrzuj\u00ed, neposlu\u0161n\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m proto za\u010dali vytrh\u00e1vat kusy masa z t\u011bla.<\/p>\n Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili toto mu\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017eili, mohou hovo\u0159it o \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Viditeln\u00e9 jizvy a mod\u0159iny jsou to nejmen\u0161\u00ed, co si z n\u011bj mohou odn\u00e9st. N\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u016fsobili d\u00edvk\u00e1m tr\u00fdznivou bolest, vypad\u00e1 jako pasti pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo kovov\u00e9 \u010delisti se zuby. Ty radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 zat\u00ednaj\u00ed do t\u011bla a vytrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed z t\u011bl ob\u011bt\u00ed za doprovodu nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 bolesti velk\u00e9 kusy masa. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem dokonce odtrh\u00e1vali z t\u011bla kon\u010detiny nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eensk\u00e1 \u0148adra, tyto zpr\u00e1vy ale potvrzen\u00e9 nejsou.<\/p>\n Co bude d\u00e1l?<\/strong><\/p>\n Proti islamist\u016fm v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuj\u00ed des\u00edtky r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, p\u0159es Rusko a Turecko a\u017e po arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. S p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ekou d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f se ale objevuj\u00ed hlasy, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vyhnat islamisty z jejich ba\u0161t nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty podporovan\u00e1 koalice se toti\u017e zam\u011b\u0159uje pouze na zni\u010den\u00ed radik\u00e1l\u016f,\u00a0nikoliv na jin\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 skupiny \u010di na podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed. Ofenziva s c\u00edlem dob\u00fdt nav\u00edc Mosul prob\u00edh\u00e1, ani\u017e by ji doplnily politick\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 by mohly pos\u00edlit um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 sunnitsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce proti militant\u016fm usiluj\u00edc\u00edm o rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti bagd\u00e1dsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se tak\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by mohly obsadit ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 pole, co\u017e by vyvolalo nep\u0159\u00e1telskou reakci sil nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. I pokud by se tak nestalo, p\u0159isp\u011bje por\u00e1\u017eka radik\u00e1l\u016f k destabilizaci regionu a toho se budou sna\u017eit vyu\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n Ot\u00e1zkou tak\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, co je ve skute\u010dnosti pova\u017eov\u00e1no za por\u00e1\u017eku Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee by d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 kapitulovali, nav\u00edc jejich ideologie je v mnoha lidech zako\u0159en\u011bna a byly v n\u00ed vychov\u00e1v\u00e1ny i d\u011bti. Bude tedy muset za\u010d\u00edt\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd proces deradikalizace s p\u0159edem nejasn\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bagd\u00e1d – Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t doslova mele z posledn\u00edho. Zat\u00edmco v S\u00fdrii tamn\u00ed jednotky postupn\u011b obsazuj\u00ed ba\u0161tu islamist\u016f Rakku, v Ir\u00e1ku se arm\u00e1da dob\u00fdv\u00e1 do z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Mosulu. Radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama, mor\u00e1lka je na dn\u011b, velitel\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce islamist\u016f si p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee boj proti sv\u011btu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":750,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}