N\u00e1vrat ke studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ruskem? St\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed si to pr\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 myslet. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch sociolog\u016f tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159ijalo op\u011bt za svou a d\u016fvodnou ji\u017e polovina Rus\u016f a Ameri\u010dan\u016f. P\u0159itom p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, je\u017e \u0161kod\u00ed vztah\u016fm mezi dv\u011bma st\u00e1ty, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ale lid\u00e9 na r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co za t\u00edm tedy stoj\u00ed? Zm\u011bnili Rusov\u00e9 svoje vcelku pozitivn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed USA po \u0161pi\u00f3nsk\u00e9m skand\u00e1lu se Snowdenem? Proto se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 za\u010dali d\u00edvat na Rusko s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm po tom, co Moskva nedovolila Washingtonu vybombardovat S\u00fdrii? P\u0159\u00ed\u010din m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hned n\u011bkolik, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je rozebral zpravodajsk\u00fd web Hlas Ruska.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal mimo jin\u00e9 na to, \u017ee po\u010det obyvatel Ruska, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni o tom, \u017ee mezi Moskvou a Washingtonem m\u016f\u017ee vypuknout nov\u00e1 studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, stoupl v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b o 9 procent.<\/p>\n

Studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 – pokud pr\u00fd u\u017e nevypukla<\/h4>\n

“Podle pr\u016fzkumu V\u0161erusk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed (VCIOM) p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed si podobn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 46 procent respondent\u016f. Agentura Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na 80 procent aktivn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s USA je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 anebo ji\u017e dokonce vypukla,” uv\u00e1d\u00ed zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd server. A na d\u016fkaz toho dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u0159editelky pro styky s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed VCIOM Olgy Kamen\u010dukov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

“Mezi Ruskem a USA existuje v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b dost rozpor\u016f. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159\u00edpadu Snowdena a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 S\u00fdrie. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, v p\u0159\u00edpadu Snowdena m\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161ina Rus\u016f za to, \u017ee rusk\u00fd postoj zhor\u0161\u00ed vztahy s USA. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pouze 15 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u0159eklo, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba poskytovat mu azyl. Stejn\u011b je to se S\u00fdri\u00ed. Rusov\u00e9 ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee to komplikuje vztahy s Amerikou, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou pro nez\u00e1visl\u00fd postoj zem\u011b v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce,” \u0159ekla Kamen\u010dukov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fvodem Snowden, kter\u00fd odhalil metody americk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky a \u017eije nyn\u00ed v Rusku?<\/h4>\n

Podle n\u00ed i z americk\u00e9 strany je situace podobn\u00e1. \u00dadaje spole\u010dnosti Gallup (agentury pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a marketingov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum) p\u0159ekro\u010dily poprv\u00e9 od roku 2000 procento t\u011bch, kdo pova\u017euj\u00ed Rusko za nep\u0159\u00edtele. Jen\u017ee kdy\u017e se pokles ratingu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v Rusk\u00e9 federaci \u010dasov\u011b shodl s p\u0159\u00edpadem Edwarda Snowdena, kter\u00fd odhalil metody americk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, pak se vztah Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u016f\u010di Rusku zhor\u0161il po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch kroc\u00edch Moskvy v urovn\u00e1n\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n

“Jin\u00fdmi slovy, euforie devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let, je\u017e zavl\u00e1dla v rusko-americk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch po p\u00e1du \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony, rozpadu SSSR a podeps\u00e1n\u00ed Smlouvy o omezen\u00ed strategick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, pominula. Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed neshodn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory Moskvy a Washingtonu na spravedliv\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta. Pro lidi nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nejsou stisknut\u00ed rukou na\u0161ich l\u00eddr\u016f doprov\u00e1zena tolik z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdmi \u00fasm\u011bvy. Av\u0161ak spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u011bc nepot\u0159ebuje nevyhnuteln\u011b velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed si zachovat \u010destn\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 vztahy. Proto dokonce ti ru\u0161t\u00ed respondenti, kte\u0159\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili o ztr\u00e1t\u011b sympati\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 velmoci, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v boji s terorismem a v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f se d\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout pouze s pomoc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce,” shrnula \u017eena z agentury pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed VCIOM.<\/p>\n

Putin varoval p\u0159ed monopol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btovl\u00e1dou a trefoval se do USA<\/h4>\n

Sv\u00e9 pol\u00ednko do ohn\u011b mohl p\u0159ilo\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i rusk\u00fd prezident Vladim\u00edr Putin. Letos toti\u017e na mnichovsk\u00e9 konferenci o bezpe\u010dnosti ve sv\u00e9m projevu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o monopol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btovl\u00e1du. A vysv\u011btlil kroky, jak se tomu br\u00e1nit. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159itom poprv\u00e9, co se z Ruska takto otev\u0159en\u011b oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 hlasy. Jak prozradil Parlamentn\u00edmList\u016fm.cz politolog Zden\u011bk Zbo\u0159il je to pr\u00fd proto, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b hledaj\u00ed novou ideologii sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Putin toti\u017e ve sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed pouk\u00e1zal mimo jin\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e na to, \u017ee sv\u011bt s jedn\u00edm vl\u00e1dcem a s jedn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s demokraci\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed toti\u017e k demokracii nejen moc v\u011bt\u0161iny, ale tak\u00e9 respektov\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161in.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o monopol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btovl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee existuje podle jejich p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed jen jedin\u00e9 centrum s\u00edly, moci a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Putin. A p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince znamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost v\u0161ech \u2013 tedy cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Vzpom\u00ednkou na Franklina Rooswelta tak\u00e9 zopakoval, \u017ee m\u00edr spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti. Upozornil na to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav se sp\u00ed\u0161e takov\u00fdm ide\u00e1l\u016fm vzdaluje. \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout hlavn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dialogem na toto t\u00e9ma,\u201c uvedl mimo jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Byla nyn\u00ed terminologie studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jen nahrazena novou?<\/h4>\n

\u201ePodobn\u011b mluvil prezident Putin u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t a p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. Hovo\u0159il tak i exprezident Medved\u011bv a v\u011bt\u0161inou i cel\u00e1 diplomacie RSFR. Proto\u017ee prominentn\u00ed reprezentanti americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed Rusko za hlavn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele USA z hlediska mo\u017en\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konfrontace, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se jim podobn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed, a\u010dkoli ob\u011b strany prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jim je ciz\u00ed terminologie let studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Je to jak\u00e1si m\u011bkk\u00e1 konfrontace, nebo jak se v political science (politick\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b, pozn. red<\/em>.) \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, zauj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed protipozic, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt benevolentn\u00ed nebo malvolentn\u00ed (zlovoln\u00e9),\u201c vysv\u011btlil \u00a0Parlamentn\u00edmList\u016fm.cz tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00fd pohled na v\u011bc a v\u00fdvoj politolog Zden\u011bk Zbo\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1 se nov\u00e1 ideologie<\/h4>\n

Upozornil pak tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee druhou v\u011bc\u00ed je, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b nyn\u00ed hledaj\u00ed novou ideologii sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro Bushe seniora to byl na za\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stol. tak\u00e9 opravdu The New World Order (Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d), pro Billa Clintona \u201avelk\u00e1 \u0161achovnice bez kontroly\u2018 (podle slov Brzezinsk\u00e9ho), podle Bushe juniora zase \u201ast\u0159et civilizac\u00ed a boj proti terorismu\u2018. Putinovy teze bychom proto m\u011bli analyzovat jednak jako protipozici tohoto americk\u00e9ho hled\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jako obnoven\u00ed \u201asv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u2018, na kter\u00e9m by jeho zem\u011b mohla v\u00fdznamn\u011bji ne\u017e dosud participovat,\u201c konstatoval d\u00e1le Zbo\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, b\u00edl\u00e1 nebo rud\u00e1, o to, podle politologa, pr\u00fd v\u017edy usilovala a jej\u00edmu sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu reprezentantovi jde tedy tak\u00e9 o to, uk\u00e1zat sv\u00fdm spoluob\u010dan\u016fm, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt na reprezentaci t\u00e9to velmocensk\u00e9 kontinuity hrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe ov\u0161em pravda, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je \u201amultipol\u00e1rn\u00ed\u2018, ne snad proto, \u017ee by to byla dobr\u00e1 v\u016fle, ale \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace nem\u00e1 s\u00edlu b\u00fdt, podobn\u011b jako USA, monopolarn\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u0159el Zden\u011bk Zbo\u0159il.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1vrat ke studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ruskem? St\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed si to pr\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 myslet. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch sociolog\u016f tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159ijalo op\u011bt za svou a d\u016fvodnou ji\u017e polovina Rus\u016f a Ameri\u010dan\u016f. P\u0159itom p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, je\u017e \u0161kod\u00ed vztah\u016fm mezi dv\u011bma st\u00e1ty, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ale lid\u00e9 na r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku odli\u0161n\u00e9. Co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[12,4,157,6],"tags":[179,455,457,178,454,159,177],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novy-svetovy-rad","category-politika","category-rusko","category-usa","tag-hlas-ruska","tag-novy-svetovy-rad","tag-rusko","tag-studena-valka","tag-usa","tag-vladimirputin","tag-zboril"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions\/153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pohled.podhrazsky.eu\/subdom\/pohled\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}